The Mandela Effect: A Glitch in Reality or the Power of Collective Memory?

Have you ever been absolutely certain of a fact, only to discover that it’s wrong? Maybe you’ve thought the Monopoly Man had a monocle, or you remember a movie called Shazaam starring Sinbad as a genie. When you found out these weren’t true, it probably left you scratching your head, wondering how so many people could remember the same "wrong" thing.

Steve Ryan

5/8/20242 min read

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Have you ever experienced a moment so vivid and real, only to later discover it never actually happened? Or perhaps you recall a famous line from a movie, but everyone insists you’re remembering it wrong. These strange glitches in our shared understanding of reality—like the Mandela Effect, déjà vu, and false memories—challenge the way we perceive and trust our own minds.

Take the Mandela Effect, for instance. Many people distinctly remember Nelson Mandela passing away in prison in the 1980s, despite his well-documented release and eventual presidency of South Africa. It’s not just an isolated incident. Other examples, like the supposed memory of Ed McMahon delivering oversized checks for Publishers Clearing House, or the misquoted line “Mirror, mirror on the wall” from Snow White, reveal how widespread these discrepancies can be.

Why do so many of us share these collective misrememberings? Some attribute these phenomena to the malleability of human memory—our brains filling in gaps or blending experiences over time. Others propose far more tantalizing theories: parallel universes bleeding into each other, government manipulation of digital information, or even the idea that we’re living in a computer simulation.

Simulation theory is one of the most fascinating frameworks for understanding these strange occurrences. The concept suggests that our reality might be an elaborate program created by an advanced civilization. Think of a highly immersive video game: the world within it feels tangible to the characters, but it’s entirely artificial. Proponents of this theory draw connections between glitches in video games and "glitches in the matrix"—moments where the fabric of our reality seems to falter, such as the eerily consistent Mandela Effect examples or déjà vu.

This idea isn’t entirely new. Philosophers like René Descartes have long pondered the reliability of perception, while modern experiments like the double-slit experiment further challenge our grasp of reality. The experiment shows that particles of light behave differently when observed, as though the universe itself is reactive to consciousness. Could this mean we are participants in a meticulously coded reality where observation shapes outcomes?

Others take a more human-centered approach, suggesting that cultural, historical, and religious narratives shape our memories in ways we don’t fully understand. The unreliability of historical records and the reinterpretation of religious texts over centuries support this idea. Memory is, at its core, a reconstruction rather than a perfect playback. Could it be that these shared “false” memories reveal the deeper stories we collectively tell ourselves about the world?

And what of free will? If decisions are made milliseconds before we consciously decide, as some neuroscience studies suggest, are we truly in control? Simulation theory raises the unsettling possibility that our choices might be preprogrammed, while religious traditions might interpret this as divine predestination.

Whether you believe these phenomena stem from flaws in human cognition, manipulation of information, or the machinations of a simulated world, they all point to one truth: reality is more subjective than we often admit. Our memories, perceptions, and even beliefs are colored by unseen forces—some natural, some speculative, and some perhaps beyond our current understanding.

Want to explore more about the mysteries of memory, perception, and the mind-bending possibilities of our existence? Check out our latest podcast episode, where we dive deeper into these ideas and share personal stories of glitches in the matrix, simulation theory, and collective memory.